what role does gatsby's imagination play in his lifewhat role does gatsby's imagination play in his life

Although Gatsby is able to attain the American Dream by becoming a successful, rich man, he falls short of reaching his ultimate goal, which is to win Daisy's heart. Then we will turn our attention to relationships that occur outside of marriage. It makes his life better, but does not solve all of his problems. He never opened up to the idea that things could change and that Daisy could love someone else. Here, Nick describes Gatsbys rare focushe has ", "That dog?" When Nick says "once again, I was within and without" they were trying to give the effect Nick is attracted to the experience of wealth/pleasure but repelled by immortality. Some words will not be used. She is an easy person for Tom to take advantage of. She is able to take her position for granted, and she becomes, for Gatsby, the epitome of everything that he invented Jay Gatsby to achieve. Wed love to have you back! As he walks amid the debris from the party, Nick thinks about the first time Gatsby kissed Daisy, the moment when his dream of Daisy became the dominant force in his life. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, the three main characters, Jay Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan, and Nick Carraway all pursue happiness in different ways. The Great Gatsby Film Analysis Part2: Chapter, The Great Gatsby Film Analysis: Chapters 1-6, The Great Gatsby Ch. Choose a current event in which you are interested. 90,85,80,7090,85,80, \ldots 70 March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Need to get the events of the book straight? Please wait while we process your payment. However, divorce was uncommon in the 1920s, and furthermore, the working-class Myrtle doesn't have access to wealthy family members or any other real options, so she stays marriedperhaps because George is quite devoted and even in some ways subservient to her. Ibsen's 'well-made play' shows a woman who goes against the law despite the consequences to support her family. What does Gatsby's response tell us about his social sensitivity? They weren't happy, and neither of them had touched the chicken or the aleand yet they weren't unhappy either. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. This represents the failure of money and wealth to give him what he truly longed for: love and acceptance, and respect. We could talk about how unusual Gatsbys tendencies and personality was for days, as its quite the controversial topic. (2.112-4). In fact, Nick only doubles down on this observation later in Chapter 1. Myrtle pulled her chair close to mine, and suddenly her warm breath poured over me the story of her first meeting with Tom. Jay Gatsby. They're not intended to be submitted as your own work, so we don't waste time removing every error. Finally, through his relationship with Jordan, we can easily see Nick's evolving attitude toward the wealthy elite. Perhaps due to Myrtle's tragic and unexpected death, Tom does display some emotional attachment to her, which complicates a reading of him as a purely antagonistic figureor of their relationship as purely physical. THE GREAT GATSBY Film Analysis: Chapters 7-9, THE GREAT GATSBY Film Analysis: Chapters 5-6, The Great Gatsby Film Analysis Part2: Chapter, The Great Gatsby Study Guide: Part 3 (quotes), Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Get started with our book summary here! ", "Of course you will," confirmed Daisy. Daisy's face was smeared with tears and when I came in she jumped up and began wiping at it with her handkerchief before a mirror. "Not that day I carried you down from the Punch Bowl to keep your shoes dry?" to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. appearance. Jay Gatsby is a poor military officer who falls in love with a young woman named Daisy. We're using this system since there are many editions of Gatsby, so using page numbers would only work for students with our copy of the book. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. what role does gatsby's imagination play in his lifenwosu football roster. So just as he passionately rants and raves against the "colored races," he also gets panicked and angry when he sees that he is losing control both over Myrtle and Daisy. Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed to their share of human secrecy to the causal watcher in the darkened streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. To who is married to someone else but used to be his lover. Let's dig into what sparks the relationship and the insights they give us into the other characters. Despite all this, Gatsby still yearns for something else: his dream is much deeper than the materialistic accumulation of wealth. (5.118). The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 160+ SAT Points, How to Get a Perfect 1600, by a Perfect Scorer, Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests. The Great Gatsby proved this point in different events, including stupendous and extravagant parties. She obviously still remembers him and perhaps even thinks about him, but her surprise suggests that she thinks he's long gone, buried deep in her past. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/an-analysis-of-imagination-in-the-great-gatsby-a-novel-by-f-scott-fitzgerald-cykTUfhr, ("An Analysis of Imagination in the Great Gatsby, a Novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the main facets of One day, he saw a yacht owned by Dan Cody, a wealthy copper mogul, and rowed out to warn him about an impending storm. Views 410. Daisy has moved on and he can never return to that beautiful, perfect moment when he kissed her for the first time and wedded all her hopes and dreams to her. Fitzgerald shows that throughout the story, Gatsby slowly becomes more obsessed with Daisy as he draws closer and closer to be with her. Additionally, when Gatsby moves to the West Egg, he purposefully purchases an extravagant mansion near the Buchanans mansion where he can view their emerald light on his dock. Tom and Daisy somehow end the novel with a stronger marriage! In the first chapter, we get a few mentions and glimpses of Gatsby, but one of the most interesting is Daisy immediately perking up at his name. Gatsby's portrayal of love and desire is complex. For more information on choosing credible sources for your paper, check out this blog post. Explain the details that contribute to this mood., 3. Evaluate the director's casting choices (especially DiCaprio as Gatsby) in this scene? Nevertheless, Gatsby would not resist to completing his perfect world. "Nevertheless you did throw me over," said Jordan suddenly. Their relationship is also a meditation on changeas much as Gatsby wants to repeat the past, he can't. Contact us Tom even cheated on her soon after their honeymoon, according to Jordan: "It was touching to see them togetherit made you laugh in a hushed, fascinated way. Dan Cody is a wealthy copper mogul whom Jay Gatsby saves. so effectively. Jay Gatsby (originally named James Gatz) is the titular fictional character of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel The Great Gatsby.The character is an enigmatic nouveau riche millionaire who lives in a luxurious mansion on Long Island where he often hosts extravagant parties and who allegedly gained his vast fortune by illicit bootlegging during prohibition in the United States. Wondering how else you can pair these characters in an essay? Sometimes it can end up there. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby the characters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan convey the theme that when the foundation for a relationship is money in place of love the outcome is a hollow marriage. Imagination Essay Imagination plays a major role in the character of Jay Gatsby, Sarty Snopes, and Harry. Throughout the time Gatsby was away she grew and developed mentally, leaving him to love someone that no longer existed. Ask questions; get answers. on 50-99 accounts. Money and wealth are central themes in The Great Gatsby and The Rich Boy by F. Scott . We will also include analysis of important quotes for each of the five major couples. on 50-99 accounts. The relationship at the very heart of The Great Gatsby is, of course, Gatsby and Daisy, or more specifically, Gatsby's tragic love of (or obsession with) Daisy, a love that drives the novel's plot. When we came into the station he was next to me and his white shirt-front pressed against my armand so I told him I'd have to call a policeman, but he knew I lied. Nevertheless there was a vague understanding that had to be tactfully broken off before I was free" (3.170). Previous I'm talking, of course, about Nick and Jordan. . creating and saving your own notes as you read. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. How does the company Gatsby keeps, especially Meyer Wolfsheim, affect his characterization? Once he'd taken an emergency bath in the river, after being sprayed by the skunk, Randy helped his family pack up the car and leave, three days early. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays a man, Jay Gatsby, who will never attain his dream to be with a girl, Daisy. "An Analysis of Imagination in the Great Gatsby, a Novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald." The rumors about Gatsby continue to circulate in New Yorka reporter even travels to Gatsbys mansion hoping to interview him. The following Saturday night, Tom and Daisy go to a party at Gatsbys house. Gatsby's dream is to transform himself into a wealthy, educated aristocrat and win Daisy's hand in marriage. Nick and Jordan are the only couple without any prior contact before the novel begins (aside from Nick apparently seeing her photo once in a magazine and hearing about her attempt to cheat). The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. sense, become stewards of Gatsby's reputation, and they are therefore partially responsible for (re)defining the character's enduring role in contemporary society. So just as Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and her wealthy status, Nick also seems attracted to Jordan for similar reasons. For just a minute I wondered if I wasn't making a mistake, then I thought it all over again quickly and got up to say goodbye. Imagination, it cures desires and provides satisfaction to some people who can not have everything they want. Born to poor farmers in North Dakota, Gatsby's childhood is marked by financial struggle. What quotein chapter 8 of The Great Gatsby explains why Daisy married Tom instead of waiting for Gatsby? He worked on Lake Superior the next summer fishing for salmon and digging for clams. It occurred to me now that I had seen her, or a picture of her, somewhere before. Daisy?" Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Because of this, it's hard to criticize Daisy for not choosing Gatsby over Tomas an actual, flesh-and-blood person, she never could have fulfilled Gatsby's rose-tinted memory of her and all she represents. Describe the two ways in which Nick differs from the other guests at Gatsby's party. Whatever the reason, Fitzgerald leaves the details of their affair to the readers imagination, and instead exposes the menacing suspicion and mistrust on Toms part that will eventually lead to a confrontation. (2.124-6). Explain. Well, I met another bad driver, didn't I? The author himself was the child of the golden period, known as the "Jazz Age". Even Gatsby's relationship with Daisy suggests that he is living a dream by trying to relive the past. Obsessions can ruin people 's lives and cloud their way of thinking. She saw Gatsby as damaged which only damaged him more, leaving him to feel unloved by the person he loved. After Jordan asks Nick to invite Daisy over for tea for Gatsby, Nick's narration in the film is different from his narration to in the book: The film's version makes you believe Nick has a conscience and is torn between what's right and wrong to set Daisy(married) and Gatsby up. Nick is talking to Gatsby. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. So by the end of the novel, Nick sees Jordan is just as self-centered and immoral as Tom and Daisy, and his earlier infatuation fades to disgust. She saw something awful in the very simplicity she failed to understand" (6.96). To argue which genre Gatsby is (whether you say "it's more of a love story" or "it's more of a satire"), define your chosen genre and explain why Gatsby fits the definition. Gatsby has transformedhe is radiant and glowing. In addition, while people come to Gatsby's parties in droves, he really knows very little about them. Think about the director's choices in terms of how this scene was filmed (the driving, facial expressions, people they see along the drive, Nick's narration, tone, etc.). How can Jordan care so little about the fact that someone died, and instead be most concerned with Nick acting cold and distant right after the accident? To protect the anonymity of contributors, we've removed their names and personal information from the essays. Why is money so crucial in the world of the novel? This helps to explain why the other important element of Gatsby's dream will also never come true. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. Although Cody leaves Gatsby $25,000, his mistress prevents Gatsby from inheriting the money, creating an obsession with amassing wealth and surrounding . Remember it's also possible in a prompt like this to argue that no one in the book has true love. I waited, and sure enough, in a moment she looked at me with an absolute smirk on her lovely face as if she had asserted her membership in a rather distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged." What does it reveal about Tom and Myrtle? This sets the stage for their affair being on unequal footing: while each has love and affection for the other, Gatsby has thought of little else but Daisy for five years while Daisy has created a whole other life for herself. On the one hand, he yearns for the acceptance of the affluent in East Egg, and on the other hand, he yearns for Daisy Buchanan. However, right after this confession, Nick doubts her sincerity. Although providing a temporary positive effect, it also can distort the reality. Perhaps she's just overcome with emotion due to reliving the emotions of their first encounters. All I kept thinking about, over and over, was 'You can't live forever, you can't live forever.' If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Daisy, however, finds no enjoyment in past experiences but attempts to grow and learn. Rodriguez, Francisco Period 6 1/4/2021 THE GREAT GATSBY: Ch. Again, in contrast to the strangely unshakeable partnership of Tom and Daisy, the co-conspirators, Michaelis (briefly taking over narrator duties) observes that George "was his wife's man," "worn out." The American Dream is the hope that anyone can earn success if they work hard enough. You could say that blue symbolism is innate to the . Gatsby's obsession with her appears shockingly one-sided at this point, and it's clear to the reader she will not leave Tom for him. But if you argue true love is based on strong emotion, you might say Gatsby's love for Daisy is the truest. Seeing the usually level-headed Nick this enthralled gives us some insight into Gatsby's infatuation with Daisy, and also allows us to glimpse Nick-the-person, rather than Nick-the-narrator. How do the director's choices illustrate the meaning of these lines in the film? We don't know what happened in the fight before this crucial moment, but we do know George locked Myrtle in a room once he figured out she was having an affair. ostensible, connoisseur, despondent, diffident, adamant, venal, appease, collate. By the end of the novel, after Daisy's murder of Myrtle as well as Gatsby's death, she and Tom are firmly back together, "conspiring" and "careless" once again, despite the deaths of their lovers. While he allows himself to be charmed at first by this fast-moving, wealthy, and careless world, he eventually becomes disgusted by the utter lack of morality or compassion for others. What is the importance of the character Owl Eyes? F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote both of these novels/ passages with comparable themes. theatrical quality of Gatsbys character and his charisma. This delusion blinds Gatsby to what is going on right in front of him. So what's the story with Nick and Jordan? But what gave it an air of breathless intensity was that Daisy lived thereit was as casual a thing to her as his tent out at camp was to him. The readers are left to conclude that Nick is not a reliable narrator. But instead, well touch upon Fitzgerald 's choices in The Great Gatsby that helped make Gatsby into the character he was. He genuinely believes he can recreate the past and influence Daisy to leave her financially stable husband, Tom Buchanan. He is famous for the lavish parties he throws every Saturday night, but no one knows where he comes from, what he does, or how he made his fortune. Although Gatsby has achieved the American Dream on all accounts, he still longs for something else. Its located in the first four sentences. "You're a rotten driver," I protested. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Now construct an essay about this topic, in the form that you have always used for English class. In The Great Gatsby Chapter 4, our narrator Nick gets a short private audience with one of New York's premier gangsters - Meyer Wolfshiem, Gatsby's business partner. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. And I know. What effect does this choice have on the story? Gatsby was imagining that Daisy would have been his wife and enjoying and impressed by Gatsby's wealth. In fact, his obsession is so strong he barely seems to register that there's been a death, or to feel any guilt at all. Ask below and we'll reply! So as the relationship begins to slip from his fingers, he panicsnot because he's scared of losing Myrtle, but because he's scared of losing a possession. How skeptical is he? Consider the film director's choice to begin the movie with Nick speaking to a psychiatrist. Based on the portrayal of these scenes and what you already know about the characters, make a prediction on what might happen next. Can't repeat the past? DiCaprio was very smart. "What Gatsby?" "Gatsby bought his new house so that Daisy would be just across the bay." (Fitzgerald 78). (2.38-43). Myrtle is either so desperate to escape her marriage or so self-deluded about what Tom thinks of her (or both) that she stays with Tom after this ugly scene. After Gatsby's death, his father appears and shows Nick a schedule written . There's a hazard to her approximation of brightness and lilt. The American dream can be defined from this story, Gatsby represents the dream, and Fitzgerald makes a point in showing that living out the dream is not as great as it may. Evaluate the director's casting choices (especially DiCaprio as Gatsby) in this scene DiCaprio was a perfect choice to play Gatsby due to his knowledge of playing a serious man with a lot of emotion in previous films. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! INT. "An Analysis of Imagination in the Great Gatsby, a Novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald." What is the effect of this commentary? Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? These are a few typical essay topics surrounding issues of love, desire, and relationships you should be prepared to write about. 20% He felt their presence all about the house, pervading the air with the shades and echoes of still vibrant emotions. It was dark now, and as we dipped under a little bridge I put my arm around Jordan's golden shoulder and drew her toward me and asked her to dinner. As the story unfolds, however, the reader learns more and more what precipitates the mystery: that everything he has done in his adult life has been with the sole purpose of fulfilling the most unrealistic of dreams to recapture the past. They had spent a year in France, for no particular reason, and then drifted here and there unrestfully wherever people played polo and were rich together. He's attractive and seems to act well when looking nervous and awestruck at the same time. What does his new name represent to him? for a customized plan. To be polite, they invite Gatsby to dine with them, and he accepts, not realizing the insincerity of the invitation. At the end of Chapter 2, Nick writes, "I wanted to get out and walk eastward toward the Park through the soft twilight, but each time I tried to go I became entangled in some wild, strident argument which pulled me back, as if with ropes into my chair. As always, it will be important to close-read, find key lines to use as evidence, and argue your point with a clearly-organized essay. . The pair has undeniable physical chemistry and attraction to each other, perhaps more than any other pairing in the book. He casually throws away the 10 dollars, aware he's being scammed but not caring, since he has so much money at his disposal. Gatsby believes that money can recreate the past. It's clear even in Chapter 1 that Gatsby's love for Daisy is much more intense than her love for him. Nick introduces Tom and Daisy as restless, rich, and as a singular unit: they. Well, she was less than an hour old and Tom was God knows where. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Great Gatsby! But there was a change in Gatsby that was simply confounding. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Some time toward midnight Tom Buchanan and Mrs. Wilson stood face to face discussing in impassioned voices whether Mrs. Wilson had any right to mention Daisy's name. Sometimes this might not be the best case because if someone 's dream comes true, then what is next? hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? He thinks of her as the sweet girl who loved him in Louisville, blinding himself to the reality that she would never desert her own class and background to be with him. bookmarked pages associated with this title. What's going on here? Determined to get her back, Gatsby falls in with Meyer Wolfshiem, a gangster, and gets into bootlegging and other criminal enterprises to make enough money to finally be able to provide for her. Characters in novels can have obsessions with people, the same as in the world readers live in today. smorgon family rich list; construction labor shortage; . There is an uneven degree of love on both sides (Gatsby seems much more obsessively in love with Daisy than Daisy is with him). shouted Mrs. Wilson. This passage occurs in Chapter 3 as Evaluate the director's casting choices (especially DiCaprio as Gatsby) in this scene. Because it sounded more glamorous, it represents a better, richer life. The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. I wouldn't ask too much of her, I ventured. 19 min read. Anything can happen now that we've slid over this bridge, I thought. For Gatsby, imagination leads to his detriment and ultimately his death. Gatsby is two people. Daisy is mentioned by Nick here: "Daisy was my second cousin once removed, and I'd known Tom in college. His humiliation at having to work as a janitor in college contrasts with the promise that he experiences when he meets Dan Cody, who represents the . 3. Gatsby replies, "No. world, an image Fitzgerald slowly deconstructs as the novel progresses A Comprehensive Guide. When Nick is reflecting on Gatsby's idea of Daisy he notes, "He wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: 'I never loved you'" (105). As well as The Great Gatsby, the passage Winter Dreams, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, has a similar motif; a poor man, The Roaring Twenties was a period of rowdiness and economic prosperity. (4.151-2). (one code per order). The girl who was with him got into the papers too because her arm was brokenshe was one of the chambermaids in the Santa Barbara Hotel" (1.143). What makes matters worse, too, is that he is in love with the idea of Daisy, not Daisy as she herself is. As Jordan relates in a flashback, Daisy almost changed her mind about marrying Tom after receiving a letter from Gatsby (an earlier relationship of hers, discussed below), but eventually went through with the ceremony "without so much as a shiver" (4.142). 5 years since Gatsby and Daisy saw each other. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. (6.134). Jay Gatsby was willing to pay top dollar to promote his illusions as reality and in the end he paid the highest price of all. Some of them give you the opportunity to zoom in on just one couple, while others have you analyze the relationships in the book more generally. How long has it been since Dan and Cody did what? He thought that the trip might have renewed his ____________sense of adventure after working eight years in an office cubicle as a computer network administrator, but instead, it caused him to think of how great it would be to go home to a clean shower, relax on the sofa, and maybe watch a movie in his skunk- and insect-free living room. ", "Oh, sure," agreed Wilson hurriedly and went toward the little office, mingling immediately with the cement color of the walls. Why might Fitzgerald/the director have done this? However, this conversation not only foreshadows the tragic car accident later in the novel, but it also hints at what Nick will come to find repulsive about Jordan: her callous disregard for everyone but herself. Money may count for a lot in this society, but blood still matters to the likes of Tom and Daisy Buchanan. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. I enjoyed looking at her. Go and buy ten more dogs with it." One of the major choices was Fitzgeralds emphasis on aging and decaying, which helped show that while the world aged and changed, Jay Gatz didnt. Tom refuses to take responsibility for his actions. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now: hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(360031, 'f20994d3-fd87-4c1e-988d-22ad8d920c1a', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); We've covered the novel's two married couplesthe Buchanans and the Wilsonsas well as the affairs of three out of four of those married parties. Explain. The female character we usually think of in The Great Gatsby is Daisy. Nick sees attracted to how detached and cool she is. I'm in the phone-book! We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. After meeting the "golden girl" Daisy Buchanan as a young man, he becomes obsessed with the idea of accumulating wealth, to prove himself worthy of her. Evaluate the director's casting choices (especially DiCaprio as Gatsby) in this scene., 2. After the initially awkward re-introduction, Nick leaves Daisy and Gatsby alone and comes back to find them talking candidly and emotionally. His actions are not only unrealistic they also serve tomask the saddest part of his life, lonliness. Daisy and Gatsby's relationship is definitely lopsided. what role does gatsby's imagination play in his life. On their subsequent voyages to the West Indies and the Barbary Coast, Gatsby became even more passionately covetous of wealth and privilege. The Buchanans are centered around wealth to the point that their relationship is built on money and class. On a sweltering summer day, Gatsby and Nick Carraway find . Later in the novel, after Myrtle's tragic death, Jordan's casual, devil-may-care attitude is no longer cutein fact, Nick finds it disgusting. All out of jealousy Gatsby wanted to ruin the relationship the Buchanans, Gatsby, being one of the main characters, is very dependent on hope and his idea of dream Daisy since the struggle of the war. She was the first "nice" girl he had ever known. Subscribe now. A really common essay topic/topic of discussion is the question of Gatsby's love for Daisy (and sometimes, Daisy's love for Gatsby): is it real, is it a symbol for something else, and what does it reveal about both Daisy and Gatsby's characters? she cried to Gatsby. Fri 3 May 2013 14.00 EDT. Gatsby was born James Gatz on a North Dakota farm, and though he attended college at St. Olafin Minnesota, he dropped out after two weeks, loathing the humiliating janitorial work by means of which he paid his tuition. In "The Great Gatsby," by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the whole premise of the book lies in the framework of wealth . Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Suddenly I wasn't thinking of Daisy and Gatsby any more but of this clean, hard, limited person who dealt in universal skepticism and who leaned back jauntily just within the circle of my arm. Unable to live his life, searching the papers everyday hoping to catch just a glimpse of her name to see what she was up to, Gatsby was setting himself up for failure. In contrast, we don't see Daisy as radically transformed except for her tears. So we see, again, the relationship is very unevenGatsby has literally poured his heart and soul into it, while Daisy, though she obviously has love and affection for Gatsby, hasn't idolized him in the same way.

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