It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. How many caste are there in Nepal? Kshetri has hundreds of clans. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. They often opposed each other. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. [13], In the early modern history of Nepal, Chhetris played a key role in the Unification of Nepal, providing the core of the Gorkhali army of the mid-18th century. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. He cursed Yama with mortality. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. What caste does it fall into? Little, if any, history of Christianity. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. "Chapter 3. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. A young couple usually lives with the grooms family together with his parents, brothers and their wives and unmarried sisters. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. There are . During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Folk dance makes the dancers move his/her body as per his/her wish. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . Data is not as precise as it appears. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Reply. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. I argue . The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. 25 Feb/23. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Introduction / History. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. . Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Nepal opened its borders in 1951. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Notable Newar people:-. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. p. 40. . There are many different origins of . The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. December 11, 2022. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Population: Approx. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Narayanhiti Palace Museum. p. 6. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Men shave their heads for mourning. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. 46, No. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats).

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