Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for disposal. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Only your health care provider can determine the correct dose for you. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. 1907/2006 (REACH). Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Some research has suggested a link between taking lithium during pregnancy and an increase in the chances of congenital malformations, including Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. hair loss, mild rash, brittle or painful fingernails, or white streaks on the nails; tremors, feeling light-headed; Stay with the person until professional help arrives. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. O Lithium selenide . Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. The Hypothyroidism is another concern for those taking lithium. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. full feeling. See more Lithium products. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. See more Selenium products. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. Long-term Control: Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. [1] References[edit] Active. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_selenide&oldid=1115000639, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 09:49. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] Other short term side effects that a person may experience when first taking lithium include: Another potential side effect is cognitive dulling, which is when a person does not feel as sharp or alert as they once did. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Early side effects of high lithium levels . Copyright, 2023. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. m EPA Applications/Systems. Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Lithium carbonate tablets USP, lithium carbonate capsules USP, lithium oral solution USP. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF, ABTin(II) SelenideSnSeLithium OxideLi2OLithium SulfideLi2SLithium SelenideLi2Se240 more rows, NamesMolar mass92.842Appearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysis30 more rows. All rights reserved. m It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. If we combine this information with your protected They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Laboratory Uses 8. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Chemistry. O Barium sulfate . It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. American Elements is a U.S. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." -Treatment of manic episodes of bipolar disorder In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. [Ge6Se12]n chains constructed by ethane-like [Ge2Se6]6- clusters. Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medication and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. Rare kidney problems have been associated with long-term use of lithium. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Dilithium selenide; lithium selenidolithium. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Lithium does pass into breast milk during nursing. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Lithium is a medication that healthcare professionals prescribe to prevent and treat manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space groupis Fm3m{\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m}, each unit cell has 4 units. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. To protect young children from poisoning, always lock safety caps and immediately place the medication in a safe location one that is up and away and out of their sight and reach. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until you know how lithium will affect you. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Lithium is a common medication that doctors use to treat bipolar disorder. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. A person should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms of high lithium levels: A person must take lithium at regular intervals for the medication to be effective. Industrial Uses. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Brand names for lithium include Eskalith, Eskalith CR, and Lithobid. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. However, without treatment, severe lithium toxicity can cause brain damage or even death. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. What is the chemical formula for lithium? This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. inability to have or keep an erection. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. Copyright 2021 NAMI. tanker trucks. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. All rights reserved. LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Early side effects of high lithium levels include: A person whose lithium levels are higher than 2.0 mEq/l may experience additional side effects, such as: Experts consider lithium levels above 3.0 mEq/l to be exceptionally high. Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods).

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