By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Captain Steven Ashby Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Captain Rowland Madison The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Bowyer came from Augusta County. 2006 By the Library of Virginia. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. Captain Thomas Bowyer List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Michael Bowyer Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Main Microfilm, Drawer 39, Rolls 92-114). The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Capts. ), Brevet-Capt. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. This insult was not to be endured. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. Captain William Vause Revolutionary War Pension List for Virginia - 1835 Summers County - Confederate Soldiers The Civil War Metals of West Virginia Tyler County Revolutionary War Pensioners Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War-Ancestry.com Virginia Revolutionary War Records-Ancestry.com Wayne County, WWI Registration - June 5, 1918 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, On August 14th, General Washington and the majority of the Northern Army left the Hudson Highlands and marched toward Yorktown, Virginia. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. VIRGINIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Leave a roster for posterity! The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Captain Joseph Mitchel Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. This page has been viewed 12,545 times (0 via redirect). The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. Boyer and Col. Buford in Virginia Regiment Patriot p. 157-158 McGrew, Thomas 1781 Unknown rank under Col. Henderson Roster p. 627 McIlhenny, James 1781 Captain in Lt. Col. Hammonds Light Dragoons Roster p. 628-629 McKadam, John (McAdams) 1775 and 1781 and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Regimental Staff. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Revolutionary War Roster, E-H: EATON, _____, of Gloucester. Captain Andrew Waggoner On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. Return of Captain Springer's company in the Virginia line, who listed during the war. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, at: http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, accessed 19 March 2018. http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5036656. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. Gen. John Burgoyne near Albany. All rights reserved. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Colonel Richard Parker had arrived with his newly raised regiment on March 31, now referred to as the 1st Virginia Detachment and separate from the 1st Virginia Continental Regiment. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. State Government Records Collection. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Raised in Amelia. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. . United States military unit lasting from 1776 to 1783, Pay Abstract of the 12th Virginia Regiment Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of October 1777. A tribute to Capt. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Home Blog The Project The Regiment The Soldiers Family Learn More Contact More on Page Two. During mid--April, 1865, it disbanded. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies When dawn arrived the next morning, the British were surprised to find that Washington's army had quietly pulled out in the dark. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. They knew additional military strength was required. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Lawrence Conner enlisted as a Soldier under Capt. Captain Benjamin Casey Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Under the command of Brig. Menu. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. Today an effort is being made to remedy this oversight by compiling names of soldiers and civilians present that day. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Captain Thomas Bowyer (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Kirtley : John A. State Library, Richmond. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. American Revolutionary War Archives Division; 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, Quartermaster Achilles Foster. Capt. Arbuckle, to go on an expedition against the Shawanee Indians, for two years, and before said two years had expired he reenlisted as a Soldier under Capt. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . Captain Thomas Bowyer We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. From the surviving reports on the wounded, recounted in the attached roster of men who served in the Guard, the injuries conjure up an image of close combat with bayonets being much employed. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Captain Rowland Madison capybara breeder texas. 3d Company - Capt. Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. Private : Corporal in 1862. Captain Johnathan Langdon, December 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[3] web pages Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:44. In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. Proudly powered by Weebly. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. on the Internet. Running into a detachment of British, the Continentals soon found themselves in heated battle and managed to force the British to withdraw. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. A handful of men under Capt. Captain William Vause The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. Raised in Hanover. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. Raised in Caroline. Captain Andrew Wallace It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. The Revolutionary Virginia Convention held in May 1776 resulted in delegates voting for a resolution to direct Virginia's delegates in Philadelphia to seek independence from the British and form a confederation of the colonies. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston.

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